This week I have been working on recruiting for a couple of companies. It amazes me that people interviewing for jobs are ridiculously unprepared to answer questions. Resumes come in with typos and grammatical errors. First impressions do count and I tend to eliminate any resumes that have not been scrubbed. If your resume passes a first review for a job to which you’ve applied, a phone screen will probably be the next hurdle. I have another tip, if the phone screen is scheduled, don’t answer the phone and ask which job this is for? Seriously, do I really have time for this? It’s really very simple, if you agree to a phone screen SAVE YOUR APPLICATION, COVER LETTER, RESUME and Job Description. Have it readily available and be prepared to explain how you meet the minimum requirements for the job.
Keep a copy of all the jobs that you have applied to in separate folders in your e-mail in box. When a recruiter calls (ME) be sure to ask for my name, company and the job I am referencing. You can then cross-check this with the job descriptions that you have in your Job Posting or Applied for Jobs.
Have the job description in front of you during the phone interview. A critical step as descriptions are typically written with the primary job responsibilities in descending order of importance. If you have the job description handy it will let you speak to each of those requirements in order of importance. Don’t wing it…I can smell a con a mile away!
Having taught managers how to interview, the following technique seems to be an easy way for both the candidate and the interviewer to access the quality of the answer:
- S.T.A.R.s
- Situation: Analyze the activity you faced, in this case determining why sales have steadily decreased by 5 percent from the previous fiscal year.
- Task: Describe the tasks available to respond to the situation. In this case, identify why sales were decreasing and provide a solution.
- Action: Describe the steps you took to resolve the issue.
- Result: What was the result of your action? What did you take away from the resolution? What if anything would you have done differently?
Create an S.T.A.R. document. This is an acronym for Situation, Task, Action, Results, and it is the key to answering behavioral-based interview questions.
The HR representative will probably ask questions about how you handled specific types of situations in previous jobs. After all, it’s a common HR tool to test your professional experience and gauge your aptitude.
The HR representative is looking for you to respond to each in a clear and succinct manner.
One last bit of advice, if you don’t have a professional email address, please go to your on-line email provider and make sure you have one. While it may have been fun to be CinderellaBaby@aol.com in high school…it is a very quick way for a recruiter to get rid of a candidates resume very quickly.